Theodosius I    379 - 395   A.D.

Coin Description Theodosius I, AE 15 mm, Grade ??, VM 46
Obverse The portrait is of Theodosius I a pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust facing right. The legend reads DN THEODOSIVS PF AVG meaning: DN (Dominus Noster /our lord showing the emperor to be the supreme ruler) THEODOSIVS (his name) PF (Pius Felix / Dutiful and Wise) AVG Augustus which defines him as being the emperor. The legend is broken which is a sign of the highest respect and signifies him as the senior Augustus.
Reverse

The reverse shows a wreath with the letters VOT V MULT X which translates as "Votis quinqennalia multis decennalia" which means : Because of the vows, five years, through more vows, ten years. This derives from the Roman custom of offering vows of a certain sacrifice to the Gods in return for the granting of some favor or wish. At the beginning of his reign, the emperor would offer vows to have a prosperous five year term and when these five years would have been reached he would make the sacrifices in fulfillment of those vows and would offer vows for another five years. The vows were a money sacrifice paid to the gods (later and in Theodosius' case the Catholic Church).
(note that they only paid on delivery of the goods )

Mint The exergue reads ASISC meaning the 1st workshop (alpha) of Siscia
The Entire Story The entire story of this coin would read: Our Lord Theodosius the Dutiful and Wise Augustus who trough his vows ruled for five years and who has made vows of sacrifices for another five successful years.